Scaling Demystified

Scaling is the only way to remove tartar from pets' teeth. Removing tartar from your pet's teeth helps reduce bad breath, but more importantly, the risk of them developing gingivitis.

Where does tartar come from?

Tartar is actually plaque that has hardened. Every day, plaque forms on your pet's teeth. Without regular brushing to remove it, plaque quickly hardens and turns into tartar, which can cause other dental problems.

Even with dental care done at home (daily brushing, using dental foods and treats, etc.) tartar will still eventually develop. You should therefore expect to have to do some scaling during your pet's life. The frequency of these depends on several factors, including the care given to slow the appearance of tartar. Your veterinarian will be able to inform you when scaling is necessary, hence the importance of regular check-ups!

What does descaling consist of?

This is a three-step procedure:

1. Complete dental exam: Once the animal is asleep, the veterinary team performs a complete oral exam. The teeth and the area under the gums are examined for any abnormalities before the procedure begins. Dental X-rays are sometimes taken to assess the condition of the tooth roots.
2. Scaling: The veterinary team removes the tartar by breaking it up using an ultrasound probe. It does not damage the teeth or cause pain to the animal. Tartar lodged under the gums is also removed. Finally, if bad teeth are detected, they can be removed to increase your companion's comfort.
3. Polishing: Scaling can create small grooves on the surface of the teeth. This rough texture can promote the appearance of tartar later on. The procedure is then completed with polishing to flatten the surface of the teeth and delay the accumulation of plaque.

Can scaling be done at home or at the groomer?

No, scaling is a procedure done under general anesthesia that only your veterinary team can perform. To find out if your pet's teeth need scaling soon, consult with your veterinarian.