Diseases Transmitted by Animals

Having a pet brings us a lot of happiness and affection. On the other hand, in some cases they can also bring us diseases. These diseases transmissible from animals to humans are called zoonoses and can have harmful consequences on our health. Here are some examples:

Ringworm: You’ve just adopted a kitten, and soon notice some unusual symptoms. Red circles appear on your skin, signaling ringworm, a highly contagious fungal infection often transmitted through farm animals or soil. Since it can spread between pets and humans, it's crucial to visit both a veterinarian and a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Rabies: Although rare in our regions due to widespread pet vaccinations, rabies still poses a fatal risk to both animals and humans. All cats and dogs, even those that stay indoors, should be vaccinated to protect against this deadly disease. If your pet is bitten by a wild animal, it’s important to consult your veterinarian immediately.

Intestinal Parasites: Most puppies and kittens we adopt come with unwanted company in their intestines! They often carry intestinal worms that they caught from their mother. We should also not forget our adult pets who can pick up parasites anywhere outside. Unfortunately, these parasites can be transmitted to humans. Children are particularly susceptible because of their habit of putting their hands in their mouths. Ask your veterinarian for an adequate deworming protocol to protect the whole family!

Fever Q: It's always fun to take your kids to the Easter farm at the mall to pet the sheep! However, these animals can unfortunately carry the Coxiella bacteria, which can make you very sick. Since this bacteria is airborne, it is very easy to catch. If you appear to have contracted the flu after being in contact with sheep, consult your doctor and mention that you visited a farm.

In short, while we shouldn't panic about zoonoses, it's essential to stay vigilant and follow basic precautions: wash your hands thoroughly after contact with animals, and ensure your pets are properly vaccinated and dewormed. Your veterinarian can help you keep the whole family healthy!

Written by: Dr. Dominique Girard