The spaying/neutering of domestic animals is a procedure strongly encouraged by animal health professionals. Since 2013, the Association of Veterinarians of Quebec (AMVQ) in small animal practice has even held a National Animal Sterilization Week in Quebec (SNSAQ) every year in February. As part of the 8th edition of this awareness week, here are the answers to five frequently asked questions about the major operation.
At what age should you have your pet spayed or neutered?
The recommended age for spaying varies depending on species and size. Small breed dogs and cats are typically spayed between 6 and 8 months, while larger breeds are generally spayed around one year. Your veterinarian can help determine the ideal time to have your pet spayed, based on their specific needs.
What is spaying/neutering?
Spaying or neutering is performed under general anesthesia by a qualified veterinary team. In males, it involves the removal of the testicles, while in females, the uterus is removed. The procedure requires small incisions, and the resulting wounds are typically not severe. For more details on the process, consult your veterinarian.
What are the disadvantages of not spaying/neutering your pet?
There are many disadvantages. First, in males, the urine of unneutered animals tends to have a very strong and persistent odor. Fights and resulting injuries are also more frequent. This increases the risk of developing serious illnesses.
For females, the heat cycle is significant, even continuous, during the summer season. In cats, this period is accompanied by a lot of vocalization (not always pleasant for you or the neighborhood). In female dogs, heat is usually accompanied by bleeding. Unspayed females also increase the risk of developing mammary tumors and diseases of the ovaries and uterus. Pregnancy and delivery can also bring their share of complications.
Regardless of gender, animals that are not spayed/neutered are also more likely to want to run away to find a breeding partner.
Not spaying or neutering your pet contributes to animal overpopulation. For example, two unspayed cats can lead to over 20,000 cats in just four years, filling shelters and increasing the risk of euthanasia. This procedure helps control the pet population and ensures fewer animals end up in shelters.
Will my pet have a good life even if he doesn't know the joys of being a parent?
It’s a misconception that having a litter is necessary for an animal’s fulfillment. This belief often comes from projecting human emotions onto pets. Once spayed, your pet will live a balanced life without hormonal urges. While the idea of a litter may seem fun, it comes with long-term responsibilities, including finding homes for the offspring and covering veterinary care for all the animals, including the mother. Spaying helps avoid these challenges while promoting a healthier life for your pet.
What should I do or monitor at home after the procedure?
Before your pet leaves the clinic, the medical team will guide you on home care, including preventing licking of the wound. Tools like cones, special pajamas, or collars can help. If you have any concerns after returning home, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinary clinic for advice.